Languages / Mandarin / Level 5 · Unit 4

师徒之道 — The Language of Mentorship

Lesson 138 of 170 · Level 5 of 6All lessons
In this lesson

You are learning the language of mentorship: you will read the scene it happens in, learn 10 words and phrases, take apart the pattern behind them (指导与传授句式 — mentorship and instruction constructions), hear them in a conversation, rehearse them, and finish by saying one thing out loud to be graded.

The scene

A master-apprentice kitchen session at De Xing Guan, one of Shanghai's oldest Benbang restaurants, where the head chef teaches his final apprentice

德兴馆的最后一课

德兴馆的后厨,凌晨四点。七十三岁的张师傅系好围裙,面前站着他最后一个徒弟小陈。今天的课是红烧肉——本帮菜的灵魂之作。

「切记,火候是本帮菜的灵魂。」张师傅点燃灶火,蓝色的火焰跳动着。「之所以先用大火,是为了锁住肉的汁水。看到了吗?表面焦了,但里面的汁还在。」小陈认真地点头。

冰糖下锅了。张师傅盯着锅底:「千万不要在糖色没有到位的时候加酱油。太早了,颜色发黑;太晚了,糖会焦苦。」小陈问:「怎么判断?」「只有反复练习,才能掌握这个瞬间。我练了五十年,到今天还在学。」

两个小时后,红烧肉出锅了。琥珀色的酱汁,肥而不腻的口感。张师傅尝了一口小陈做的那份,沉默了很久。「可以了。」他说。「你出师了。」小陈的眼眶红了。张师傅拍拍他的肩:「切记,这不是终点。只有永远觉得自己不够好,才能一直进步。」